The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to combat climate change. It was adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015 and has been signed by 195 countries and ratified by 189.
However, there are a few countries that have not signed or ratified the agreement. The reasons why vary, but in general, they tend to be related to political or economic concerns.
Here are the countries that have not signed the Paris Agreement:
1. United States – The US was one of the original signatories of the Paris Agreement, but in 2017, President Donald Trump announced that the country would withdraw from the treaty. His decision was based on his belief that the agreement would harm the US economy.
2. Iran – Iran has not signed the Paris Agreement due to economic sanctions imposed by the United States. The country’s government has also expressed concerns about the lack of support for developing countries in the agreement.
3. Turkey – Turkey has not ratified the Paris Agreement, citing concerns about the agreement’s impact on their economic growth. They have also been critical of the agreement’s lack of support for developing countries.
4. Eritrea – Eritrea has not signed the Paris Agreement, but it is unclear why. The country is a small one and does not contribute much to global greenhouse gas emissions.
5. South Sudan – Similarly to Eritrea, South Sudan has not signed the Paris Agreement, but it is unclear why. The country is also a small one and does not contribute much to global greenhouse gas emissions.
It is important to note that some countries may be hesitant to sign the Paris Agreement because they do not believe it goes far enough in addressing climate change. For example, many environmental activists believe that the agreement does not do enough to limit global warming to the recommended 1.5°C.
In conclusion, while the vast majority of countries have signed and ratified the Paris Agreement, there are still a few holdouts. The reasons why vary, but they generally relate to economic or political concerns. Despite this, global efforts to combat climate change continue to be a pressing concern for the international community.